Mini12864

Kiwi · 发表于 2013-2-4 22:44

本帖最后由 Kiwi 于 2013-2-4 22:56 编辑

感谢奈何海参送的12864,{:soso_e142:}东西隔了一天就到了,比想象中要小~下面简单给大家介绍一下~

1.原理:首先是液晶屏显字的原理,简单的来说,液晶屏的每个点都有对应的一个寄存器空间,就像一个个小格子,只要这个格子里面存了1,屏幕上对应的点就是黑的,存的是0,这个点就是空白的,所以想要点亮LCD,我们要做的就是在对应的寄存器空间里写进1.

2.接口定义mini12864只支持串行输入(一位一位把数据发出),如下:

CS 片选低有效
R 给芯片复位，低有效

A 数据和命令选择，L 命令 H 数据

C 时钟

D 数据

- GND

+ 5V

L 背光,低有效

3.通信命令:mini12864采用串行数据通讯,这种通讯方式速度相比并行稍差,但是相对节约IO口,单片机通过发送一组数据
来完成对12864的控制,数据格式如下

RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
RS:寄存器选择,低为命令寄存器,高为数据寄存器
R/W:表示对芯片进行读操作还是写操作,串行模式下无需关心
D7-D0:8个数据位,并行模式下为同时放好8根线上的数据后一起发出,串行模式下为逐个发送,高位先发
命令表格:

4.通讯方式:说到通讯方式就需要降到时序图,12864串行模式下的时序还是比较简单的,如下:

简单介绍一下,希望对没有接触过时序图的同学有帮助
2次竖着的虚线之间是一次完整的通讯,首先虚线的最开头就是CS变低,这个表示通讯一开始,片选就要拉低,MCU告诉液晶我选中你了,要开始和你通讯了,在通信结束前,片选一直是底的,此时第二条SDI数据线表示可高可低,没有关系接下去看到SCK时钟线,再往右推,时钟线第一次被拉低,此时数据线需要放上数据的最高位了,在数据被摆好后,时钟线被拉高,数据的最高位D7就被发送出去了,也就是说时钟被拉低放好要发的数据,然后再拉高,数据就出去了,如此反复到底8次 D0,当D0放好被拉高的同时,12864会检查CD寄存器选择线,以确定这8个数据是发送给自己的执行命令还是要显示的数据,一般我们会在片选拉低选中芯片之后就把CD线的状态放好,这样一次通信就完成了,结束之后不要忘记把片选再拉高,释放对LCD的控制.

5.地址:接下去就是液晶屏的寄存器中,究竟哪个地址代表屏幕上的哪个点,由于之前ZX_1923大大的帖子中已经很强大的阐述了如何作图,和对点的操作,我这里大致讲一下平时用的工作在显字的模式下的使用,显示屏被分为了8个大页(其实就是行 -.-)从上到下为P0-P7,横向对应127个列,L0-L126,发送地址的时候,页地址是直接16进制数发送的,而列地址是被拆成2个16进制数,高4位与底4位分开发送,具体地址可以见数据手册或者我的函数.

6.函数:因为要讲给入门的同学听,所以我并没有用库,而是自己写了底层驱动(但是后来发觉和库里面基本一样 =.=),有部分懒得写了,借鉴了库,但是我自己写了2个直接可以拿来显示数字和字符串的函数,对于需要拿屏幕来做温度等模块返回值的同学有点用,基本思路是这样的,网上找了一个按照ASC可见字符的顺序排列的取模数组,就更具需要显示的字符的ASC码转换成数组的序号,但是有坑爹的...因为网上找的数组的取模方向问题...现出来的字是横着的...屏幕要竖着使用...各位童鞋高兴的话可以自己去取模...
注解已经写的很清楚了,希望对新手有帮助!老鸟无视

[mw_shl_code=c,true]/* 不带字库UC1701X 普通IO口驱动*/
const unsigned char ASCII8_16[]=    //可见ASC码取模表
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x18,0x3C,0x3C,0x3C,0x18,0x18, 0x18,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x24,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x6C,0x6C,0xFE,0x6C,0x6C, 0x6C,0xFE,0x6C,0x6C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x18,0x18,0x7C,0xC6,0xC2,0xC0,0x7C,0x06, 0x86,0xC6,0x7C,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC2,0xC6,0x0C,0x18, 0x30,0x60,0xC6,0x86,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x38,0x6C,0x6C,0x38,0x76,0xDC, 0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0x76,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x18,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x30, 0x30,0x30,0x18,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x30,0x18,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C, 0x0C,0x0C,0x18,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x66,0x3C,0xFF, 0x3C,0x66,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x7E, 0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x06,0x0C,0x18, 0x30,0x60,0xC0,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC6,0xCE,0xD6,0xD6, 0xE6,0xC6,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x18,0x38,0x78,0x18,0x18,0x18, 0x18,0x18,0x18,0x7E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0x06,0x0C,0x18,0x30, 0x60,0xC0,0xC6,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0x06,0x06,0x3C,0x06, 0x06,0x06,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x1C,0x3C,0x6C,0xCC,0xFE, 0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x1E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xFE,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xFC,0x0E, 0x06,0x06,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x38,0x60,0xC0,0xC0,0xFC,0xC6, 0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xFE,0xC6,0x06,0x06,0x0C,0x18, 0x30,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x7C,0xC6, 0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x7E,0x06, 0x06,0x06,0x0C,0x78,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x18,0x18,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x0C,0x18,0x30,0x60, 0x30,0x18,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x00, 0x00,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x30,0x18,0x0C,0x06, 0x0C,0x18,0x30,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC6,0x0C,0x18,0x18, 0x18,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC6,0xDE,0xDE, 0xDE,0xDC,0xC0,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x10,0x38,0x6C,0xC6,0xC6,0xFE, 0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x7C,0x66, 0x66,0x66,0x66,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x66,0xC2,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0, 0xC0,0xC2,0x66,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x6C,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x66, 0x66,0x66,0x6C,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x66,0x62,0x68,0x78,0x68, 0x60,0x62,0x66,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x66,0x62,0x68,0x78,0x68, 0x60,0x60,0x60,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x66,0xC2,0xC0,0xC0,0xDE, 0xC6,0xC6,0x66,0x3A,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xFE,0xC6, 0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18, 0x18,0x18,0x18,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C, 0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0x78,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xE6,0x66,0x6C,0x6C,0x78,0x78, 0x6C,0x66,0x66,0xE6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x60, 0x60,0x62,0x66,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xC6,0xEE,0xFE,0xFE,0xD6,0xC6, 0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xC6,0xE6,0xF6,0xFE,0xDE,0xCE, 0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x38,0x6C,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6, 0xC6,0xC6,0x6C,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x7C,0x60, 0x60,0x60,0x60,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6, 0xC6,0xD6,0xDE,0x7C,0x0C,0x0E,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x7C,0x6C, 0x66,0x66,0x66,0xE6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC6,0x60,0x38,0x0C, 0x06,0xC6,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x7E,0x5A,0x18,0x18,0x18, 0x18,0x18,0x18,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6, 0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6, 0xC6,0x6C,0x38,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xD6, 0xD6,0xFE,0x6C,0x6C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xC6,0xC6,0x6C,0x6C,0x38,0x38, 0x6C,0x6C,0xC6,0xC6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x3C,0x18, 0x18,0x18,0x18,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xFE,0xC6,0x86,0x0C,0x18,0x30, 0x60,0xC2,0xC6,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x30, 0x30,0x30,0x30,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xC0,0xE0,0x70,0x38, 0x1C,0x0E,0x06,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C, 0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x10,0x38,0x6C,0xC6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,
0x30,0x30,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x78,0x0C,0x7C,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0x76,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x60,0x60,0x78,0x6C,0x66, 0x66,0x66,0x66,0xDC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC0, 0xC0,0xC0,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x0C,0x0C,0x3C,0x6C,0xCC, 0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0x76,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xFE, 0xC0,0xC0,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x38,0x6C,0x64,0x60,0xF0,0x60, 0x60,0x60,0x60,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x76,0xCC,0xCC, 0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0x7C,0x0C,0xCC,0x78,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x60,0x60,0x6C,0x76,0x66, 0x66,0x66,0x66,0xE6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x38,0x18,0x18, 0x18,0x18,0x18,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x06,0x06,0x00,0x0E,0x06,0x06, 0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x66,0x66,0x3C,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x60,0x60,0x66,0x6C,0x78, 0x78,0x6C,0x66,0xE6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x38,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18, 0x18,0x18,0x18,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xEC,0xFE,0xD6, 0xD6,0xD6,0xD6,0xD6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xDC,0x66,0x66, 0x66,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC6, 0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xDC,0x66,0x66, 0x66,0x66,0x66,0x7C,0x60,0x60,0xF0,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x76,0xCC,0xCC, 0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0x7C,0x0C,0x0C,0x1E,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xDC,0x76,0x62, 0x60,0x60,0x60,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0x60, 0x38,0x0C,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x10,0x30,0x30,0xFC,0x30,0x30, 0x30,0x30,0x36,0x1C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC, 0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0x76,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x66,0x66,0x66, 0x66,0x66,0x3C,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6, 0xD6,0xD6,0xFE,0x6C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC6,0x6C,0x38, 0x38,0x38,0x6C,0xC6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6, 0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x7E,0x06,0x0C,0xF8,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0xCC,0x18, 0x30,0x60,0xC6,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x70,0x18, 0x18,0x18,0x18,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x18, 0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x70,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x0E,0x18, 0x18,0x18,0x18,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x76,0xDC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x38,0x6C,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, };

#define cs_mini12864 12 //片选低电平片选
#define rst_mini12864 11 //物理重置.低电平有效
#define rs_mini12864 10 //寄存器选择 1:数据寄存器 0:指令寄存器
#define sck_mini12864 9 //时钟
#define sda_mini12864 8 //数据
//上面的脚可以自己修改
#define  Display  0xAF    //显示开启
#define  Power 0x2F          //电源全开
#define  VO    0x24    //对比度调节
#define  AllPoint 0xA4          //非全屏显示
#define  ADCset 0xA1          //负向，131-4
#define  COMset 0xc0          //com0-com63
#define  ELECTVO  0x81    //亮度调节       调节颜色       不同的模块需要不同的  ELECTSET
#define  ELECTSET 0x2a          //亮度数值       调节颜色       不同的模块需要不同的       数值
#define  BIASSET  0xA2 //占空比1/9

void send_8bit_mini12864(unsigned char d)  //传8位数据,高位先传
{
      for(int i=0;i<8;i++)                   //循环8次,每次发送1个最高位
      {
            digitalWrite(sck_mini12864,0);    //时钟拉低,一位数据开始
            if(d&0x80)                         //与上10000000,最高位如果是1,就数据位就高
                     digitalWrite(sda_mini12864,1);
            else                               //与上10000000,最高位如果是0,就数据位就低
                     digitalWrite(sda_mini12864,0);
            digitalWrite(sck_mini12864,1);    //一位数据发送完毕,时钟拉高
            d<<=1;                            // d|ddddddd0 抛掉最高位,其余数据左移一位,最低位填0
      }
}

void write_cmd_mini12864(unsigned char cmd)  //写命令
{
      digitalWrite(cs_mini12864,0); //片选拉低,选中芯片
      digitalWrite(rs_mini12864,0); //rs为低,写入命令
      send_8bit_mini12864(cmd);    //写入8位命令
}

void write_dat_mini12864(unsigned char dat)  //写数据
{
      digitalWrite(cs_mini12864,0); //片选拉低,选中芯片
      digitalWrite(rs_mini12864,1); //rs为高,写入数据
      send_8bit_mini12864(dat);       //写入8位数据
}

void mini12864_cl()       //清屏,其实就是把所有的地址全部填成0
{
  unsigned char x,y;
  for(y=0;y<8;y++)
  {
write_cmd_mini12864(0xb0+y);
write_cmd_mini12864(0x10);
write_cmd_mini12864(0x00);
for(x=0;x<132;x++)  write_dat_mini12864(0);
  }
}

void mini12864_Init() //初始化
{

  pinMode(cs_mini12864,OUTPUT); //设置各个I/O为输出
  pinMode(rst_mini12864,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(rs_mini12864,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(sck_mini12864,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(sda_mini12864,OUTPUT);

  digitalWrite(cs_mini12864,LOW);
  digitalWrite(rst_mini12864,LOW);       //物理重置
  delay(200);
  digitalWrite(rst_mini12864,HIGH);
  delay(1000);
  write_cmd_mini12864(0xe2);             //软件重置
  delay(200);

//以下为初始设置,具体请参考数据手册

  write_cmd_mini12864(0x24);//对比度
  write_cmd_mini12864(0xa2);//BR=1/9
  write_cmd_mini12864(0xa0);//set seg direction
  write_cmd_mini12864(0xc8);//set com direction
  write_cmd_mini12864(0x2f);//set power control
  write_cmd_mini12864(0x40);//set scroll line
  write_cmd_mini12864(0x81);//SET ELECTRONIC VOLUME
  write_cmd_mini12864(0x20);//set pm: 通过改变这里的数值来改变电压
  //write_cmd(0xa6);//set inverse display          a6 off, a7 on
  //write_cmd(0xa4);//set all pixel on
  write_cmd_mini12864(0xaf);//开显示

  mini12864_cl();  //清屏
}

void write_add(unsigned char p, unsigned char l)  //页列转换
{
  write_cmd_mini12864(0xb0+p);                      //先给页数据 0-7,从上到下,页码是直接读取8位数据作为地址
  write_cmd_mini12864(0x10+(8*l/16));       //再是列 0-127,从左到右,列是先读取高四位，后读取低四位
  write_cmd_mini12864(0x00+(8*l%16)); //低四位
}

void show_string(unsigned char p, unsigned char l,char  *string) //在第p页的l列
{                                                                                                                                     //显示一个字符串(数组中的元素)
unsigned int X,i=0;
write_add(p,l);                   //页列转换函数
while(string[i++])             //判断是否为空
{
X=(string[i-1]-32)*16;          //将string中的元素(ASC码)匹配到预先写好的ASC数组之中
for(int j=0;j<16;j++) write_dat_mini12864(ASCII8_16[X++]);       //发显示数据
}
}

void show_number(unsigned char p, unsigned char l,unsigned int d) //在第p页的l列
{                                                                                                                                     //显示一个字数字
  char s[8];
  unsigned char m;
  m=0;
  do    //将d分离到数组s中
  {
s[m]=d%10;
m++;
d=d/10;
  }while(d);//此时m就是d的位数

unsigned int X,i=0;
write_add(p,l);                   //页列转换函数
for(int z=m;z>0;z--)             //循环m次,没就是数字的位数
{
X=(s[z-1]+48-32)*16;          //由于此时数组中的并非ASC码,而是真真的数字,所以转换时候系数不同
for(int j=0;j<16;j++) write_dat_mini12864(ASCII8_16[X++]);       //发显示数据
}
}

void setup()
{
      mini12864_Init(); //初始化液晶
}

void loop()
{

show_string(0,0,"HELLO!");
show_string(1,0,"Arduino");
show_number(2,0,12345);

show_string(6,0,"I'm Kiwi");

}
[/mw_shl_code]